| 1. |
How long has this program
been operational? Month: April
Year: 1996 |
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| 2. |
What are the major purposes of this program? What problem(s) or
issue(s) was it designed to address? |
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To allow building owners to pre-certify private post-earthquake
inspection of their buildings by qualified licensed engineers and architects upon
Department of Building Inspection (DBI) acceptance of a written inspection program. To
assure immediate response by trained professionals assigned to specific buildings. To
authorize approved engineers to post buildings with official City placards in accordance
with the ATC 20 Procedures for Postearthquake Safety Evaluation of Buildings, Detailed
Evaluation Procedure. The program mitigates the lack of sufficient DBI staff to
rapidly inspect buildings for occupancy, and the limitations of mutual aid inspections
performed by volunteers unfamiliar with structural systems of specific buildings. |
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| 3. |
Describe the specific activities and operations of the program. |
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Emergency inspector qualifications and written inspection program are
reviewed by a panel comprised of DBI staff and local members of the Structural Engineers
Association, American Institute of Architects, and Building Owners and Managers
Association. If accepted, the emergency inspectors are deputized by DBI and given official
posting placards with which to post the building Inspected, Restricted Use, or Unsafe, as
appropriate. The approved emergency inspection program is triggered by an earthquake or
other declared emergency, and inspection reports are reported to DBI. |
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| 4. |
Does this program take a new and creative approach or method? If yes,
please describe. |
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This type of precertifcation is a new approach, with the partnership
of various professional organizations (engineers, architects, building owners/managers)
and City staff in the development and ongoing review process. Evaluation of inspection
plans by a panel including local structural engineers provides peer review and supplements
limited building inspection staff for this program. |
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| 5. |
What were the program’s start-up costs and source(s) of funding?
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Budget Source:
Not budgeted separately - program included
in development of Department Emergency Operations Plan. |
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What are the programs annual operational costs and source(s)
of funding? |
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Estimate $7,000
Budget Source: Department Operations Budget |
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| 6. |
How many employees
(full-time equivalent) work(ed) with this
program? Approx. 10% of FTE |
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| 7. |
To the best of your
knowledge, did this program originate in your state? Yes |
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Are you aware of similar programs in other states? No |
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| 8. |
Has the program been
fully implemented? No |
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If No, what actions remain to be taken? |
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Database of buildings in the program needs to be interfaced with
property profile and inspection request records for electronic retrieval (hard copy backup
system is in place). Program is not to be fully implemented until there is an earthquake
or other major disaster (hopefully never). |
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| 9. |
Is there evidence that the program has been effective in achieving
its stated purpose(s)? Briefly summarize evaluations (pro and con) of how well the program
has addressed the defined problem(s) or issue(s). |
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Many more buildings need to be enrolled to optimize effectiveness;
but now that several major building owners are on the list, participation is becoming
exponential. One unstated aim was to encourage building owners to correct deficiencies
noted in the engineering evaluation performed during development of the inspection
program. This is happening in some instances, causing some delay in submittal of emergency
inspection plans for buildings undergoing seismic upgrades. |
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| 10. |
How has the program changed since its
inception? What limitations or obstacles might other states expect to
encounter if they attempt to adopt this program? |
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Changes since 4/97 edition were to address participant disciplines
and liability concerns regarding wording in Appendix C and minor editorial clarifications.
Main obstacle for any jurisdiction wanting to adopt the program seems to be owners'
reluctance to participate in a program that will cost them money for an evaluation that
will make them aware of (and in the perception of many, liable for) their buildings'
vulnerabilities, which could lead to further expense if they choose to correct the
deficiencies. |
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| 11. |
Additional comments: |
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The city building departments of Los Angeles, Long Beach, and
Seattle are considering the program for their areas. Stanford University has plans to
adopt the program in the near future. Everyone is welcome to copy any or all of the
program, with the request that they send a copy of their version to us.
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